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Let us worship our God this morning
through the preaching and hearing of His Word. And so I invite
you to look with me at Psalm 8 this morning. Psalm 8. Technically speaking, we're about
30 weeks in advance here with Psalm 8. Our intention in our
series through the Psalms is to take one psalm every six weeks. And so far we've only made it
through Psalm 3. So we're skipping ahead a bit,
but I think that given that tomorrow Christians around the world and
in our culture even at large will be marking the birth of
the Lord Jesus Christ, we're going to jump ahead and look
at Psalm 8. I think this psalm provides particular insight into
the incarnation and the Father's eternal purpose in sending Jesus
Christ and Christ taking flesh and our nature upon Him for us
and our salvation. And so Psalm 8 will be our passage
this morning. Let us then look at it and let
us give our ear to the voice of God speaking in the Scriptures. Psalm 8, to the choir master,
according to the Gethse, a Psalm of David. Oh Lord, our Lord,
how majestic is your name in all the earth. You have sent
your glory above the heavens. Out of the mouth of babies and
infants, you have established strength because of your foes
to still the enemy and the avenger. When I look at your heavens,
the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars which you
have set in place. What is man that you are mindful
of him? And the son of man that you care
for him? yet You have made Him a little
lower than the heavenly beings, and crowned Him with glory and
honor. You have given Him dominion over
the works of Your hands, and have put all things under His
feet, all sheep and oxen, and also the beasts of the field,
the birds of the heavens, and the fish of the sea, whatever
passes along the paths of the sea. O Lord, our Lord, how majestic
is Your name in all the earth. Amen. This is the Word of God
and may God through His Spirit reveal His majestic name to us
this hour. Well, as we come to Psalm 8 this
morning, we come to a hymn of praise. Language here is beautiful,
it's poetic, it's orderly in its arrangement, and it begins
and ends with this same line, Lord our Lord, how majestic is
your name in all the earth. This serves as kind of a chorus
or a refrain in the hymn. Considering that, again, tomorrow
We will remember the incarnation of the Lord Jesus Christ. I think
this psalm should remind us of the angelic host in Luke 2, when
they sing to the shepherds. They appear and they praise God,
saying, Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, goodwill
towards men. And they do this at the birth
of Jesus Christ. This is a praise, a glorious
pronouncement, a hymn, as it were, to the glory of God. However,
at first glance, you might be wondering, what does this psalm
have to do with Jesus Christ? Clearly, on the surface, this
is a psalm of creation, right? Here, David talks about the great
expanse of the heavens as the work of God's hands. and the
prominent role that God has given man in creation, one who has
dominion over the created realm and the animal kingdom. Most
specifically, I think, we must say, this is a psalm about Adam,
right? About the special role that God
has given Adam in his creation. But also, when we look at it,
we're gonna see that this is a psalm that doesn't just speak
about creation, but David is reflecting on creation in order
to build confidence in God's care for him. The center of this
psalm is verse four. What is man that you are mindful
of him? And the implication is, you are
mindful of me. You do care for me. And so this
psalm recounts the majestic glory of God revealed in creation,
and it does so that we might be assured of God's fatherly
care for us as well, as the Lord of His creation. However, at the same time, I
want to urge you, we must not stop here. There's so much more
to David's words here, so much more that we learn when we look
at this psalm through the lens of the New Testament. Specifically
speaking, this is a psalm that declares the glories of Jesus
Christ. Here, we're going to see this
psalm as a revelation of Christ as the God-Man. As the God who
took on flesh and dwelt among us. As the Head and Ruler of
all creation. As the One who has ultimate dominion
over all things. And as the One whose name is
majestic in all the earth. So with this in mind, I want
us to look at this psalm from these two perspectives. First,
we're going to look at this psalm and consider God's care for us
in creation. But then secondly, we're going
to look at this psalm and consider God's care for us in redemption.
Those are our two points. God's care for us in creation. God's care for us in redemption. So first, then, let's dive into
this and let's consider what does this psalm teach us about
God's care for us in creation? Well, notice the structure of
the psalm. The structure of the psalm itself
tells us its main point. I mentioned this earlier. The
first and the last line is the same. Oh Lord, our Lord, how
majestic is your name in all the earth. This line serves as
sort of a refrain or a chorus in the hymn. And every other
verse in between this line, verse 1 and verse 9, every other verse
is kind of expounding upon this one central theme. For example,
think of some of our modern hymns. Think of the hymn, Great is Thy
Faithfulness. It has a chorus, right? And the
lines expound upon the chorus, which is the main thought of
the hymn. That's what's going on here in Psalm 8. Verse 1 and
verse 9 are its main point, and everything in between is expanding
upon what that means. So if we want to understand what
is the point of this psalm, we must first determine what does
verse 1 and verse 9 mean. So to answer this, what does this verse mean? Well,
I want you to note that God's name is something that is uniquely
His. How majestic is your name is
what the verse sings or praises God with. And God's name is something
that is uniquely His. Think about when God revealed
his name to Moses in the burning bush. He revealed himself to
Moses as saying, you know, I'm not like the gods of Egypt. I
am the I am. I am Yahweh. This is God's revelation of Himself. And subsequently, all throughout
the Old Testament, God's name is described as holy, right?
As distinct, as set apart. And Israel is called to honor
and revere that name. And of course, not to take the
Lord's name in vain. And so, the name of God refers
to God's revelation of Himself. Again, thinking back to Moses.
The I AM is a revelation of His self-existence, of His aseity,
of His independence, of His eternality. I AM the I AM. And so the name
of God is synonymous with who He is in His might, in His power,
in His eternality, in all of His attributes as the God over
all. And so the point of this opening
and closing refrain is essentially this. God has revealed himself
in all the earth. He's revealed his character,
his love, his care for mankind, his might. And all of this is revealed in
creation. The created world manifests the
majestic name of God. That is the... No, not the fire alarm. You need
to turn the heat off. Hopefully everyone's comfortable
in here. Sorry. The point of the psalm is that
the created world manifests the majestic name of God. the splendid
character, the might of God, the attributes of the living
and true God resonate in the things that have been made throughout
all the earth. Think of course of Romans chapter
1 where the Apostle Paul says this very same thing. He says
in Romans 1 verse 20, God's invisible attributes, His eternal power,
His divine nature, have been clearly perceived ever since
the creation of the world in the things that have been made.
God's invisible attributes. Think about that. Think about
that phrase. His invisible attributes have been clearly seen. It's
kind of a paradox, right? Something invisible is clear
to all. That's because His name, His
glory, His majesty, His power is revealed in the created things
in this world. The theological term for this
is general or natural revelation. This is God's world. The universe
bears the mark of its creator. And it reveals something to us
about who He is. And all human beings know something
about this God. All human beings instinctively
know His existence, His character, His power, through the things
that have been made. So this is what that opening
and closing line is recounting. The fact that the majesty of
God reverberates throughout all the earth in the things that
have been made. But again, why does David say this? Why does
he recount this? As I said before, he recalls
God's general revelation of himself specifically in order to remind
himself of God's special care for him. We see this, for example,
right away in verse 2. It's a verse that we're going
to come back to here in a few moments. But for now, notice that David
is assured of God's protection to still or put an end to the
enemy and the avenger. And he knows that. He's assured
of that because of God's majestic name that's revealed in creation. God is just. He will put an end
to evil. And thus, David finds strength.
living in the midst of enemies, that God's name is majestic,
and that He will still the enemy and the avenger. He will put
an end to evil. Furthermore, we see this ratcheted
up a little bit in verse 3. Again, recounting God's revelation
and through creation as a means to give him confidence that God
cares for him. Here he says, when I look at
your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars
which you have set in place. What's beautiful about this verse
is that God's greatness is depicted as using his fingers to form
the greatest thing in all creation. In other words, God doesn't have
to even use his muscles. He doesn't have to use his shoulders
for heavy lifting. The imagery here is of a potter
with clay, with his fingers. Forming out of, you know, clay
in a sense, like the work of a potter. Forming the stars. He's contemplating the vastness
of the universe. He's saying he made these with
your fingers? How big must you might be then? Must you be? He's awed and amazed. at God's
greatness by looking at the vastness of the universe and the created
realm. And so this leads to that question
then, what is man? If the stars are small to him,
if he doesn't even have to exert himself to create them, just
has to use his fingers, right? What must we be then? How insignificant
are we? But he doesn't ask, what is man
that you are mindful of him with doubt or reservation. He asks this rhetorically in
wonder and in amazement. What is man? Oh my goodness. And you care for him. Immediately here in verse 5,
he answers his rhetorical question. He speaks of how man is the crown
and center of God's creation. You have made him a little lower
than the heavenly beings and crowned him with glory and honor. In fact, the literal translation
here is, you have made him a little lower than God. word here that the ESV translates
as heavenly beings is actually Elohim, which is a generic name
for God. Such an astounding statement
that the Jews, when they translated the Hebrew Old Testament into
Greek, they translated it as angels or heavenly beings because
they're like, this can't be right. But this communicates, brethren,
just how lofty of a position that man was created to hold
in God's creation. God created man in the image
of God, thus crowning him with glory and honor, the image of
his creator, unlike the animals. God gave men dominion over the
entire created order. The animals of land and sea and
air. Thus, man is God's vice-regent. The ruler that God set in place
over His creation. And thus, given all of this,
the psalmist here, David, he's in utter amazement. He's struck
dumb, as it were, with God's infinite love and care for man. And he's singing these truths,
not only to praise God, but to build up his own confidence and
to remind himself that God cares for me. God cares for me. Soaking in the wonders of creation
can go a long way towards encouraging us in times of difficulty. It's
one reason why sometimes we just need to get away, right? We need
to get out of the city. We need to go to a place of isolation
and beauty like a forest or the ocean, the Grand Canyon. the glory and grandeur of God
is displayed in such and we get our eyes off of ourselves and
in our own little worlds and our perspective has changed we
understand a little bit more about who God is we understand
a little bit more about who we are we understand a little bit
more about his fatherly care for us and for all of creation And so let us be reminded this
morning of the majestic glory of God that is revealed in all
the earth and so that we might too be assured of God's love
for us as a Father and His care for us as well. But at this point in the psalm,
you might begin to scratch your head a little bit. And rightfully
so. We ought to begin to feel a little
bit of tension here. with what's said, you might wonder
where exactly is this glory and honor that man is crowned with? If we know the heart of man,
if we know the evil that saturates our world, this really seems
like kind of a stretch, doesn't it? even when thinking about this
idea of dominion. I mean, yeah, we do exercise
a measure of dominion over the created order, but this really
is very limited dominion. The created order resists us. And ultimately, at the end of
the day, the created world order ends up having dominion over
us instead. We were created to conquer the
dust, but instead, the dust conquers us. From dust you came, and to dust
you shall return. Brethren, the reason why you
ought to feel this tension with this wording here is because
the psalmist isn't just looking back at creation. But he's longingly
looking forward to redemption as well. And he's anticipating
another Adam, another man who would come and accomplish where
that first Adam had failed. And so in this respect, secondly
then, let's consider that this psalm also teaches us declares
to us God's care for us in redemption. God's care for us in redemption. Now, in order to see this, we're
going to have to flip around a little bit. So, if you're able,
I encourage you to take a Bible and follow along with me. I'm
going to read the text, but it might be helpful for you to see
them in their own context. But the first thing we ought
to note just on the surface of this psalm is here in the refrain,
Lord, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth.
Again, just on the surface, we should notice that Lord, our
Lord, if you're looking at the translation, the first Lord is
capitalized while the second one isn't. And that's because
there's two Hebrew words used here. There are two different
Hebrew words. The first Lord here in Psalm
8-1 is Yahweh, God's covenantal name. While the second Lord,
Lord our Lord, is Adonai, which is more of a title, like master,
or proprietor, or sustainer, or giver. And so, of course, a very basic,
fundamental fact when we look at the New Testament is that
this is a title that is given to Jesus Christ. He is repeatedly
called in the New Testament, the Lord Jesus Christ. But even more so when we think
about how the psalmist is using it. He's recalling what? God's lordship over His creation,
as the one who cares for His creation. Well, again, our minds
ought to run to Jesus Christ when we think about this. What
do we read in John 1-2? Jesus, the Word, was in the beginning
with God. All things were made through
Him, and without Him was not anything made that was made. If all things were made through
Jesus Christ, then we must rightly say that Jesus Christ is Lord
of all creation. Furthermore, if you have your
Bibles, turn to Colossians 1, verse 16. Here the Apostle Paul again speaks
in this language of creation, applying it to Jesus Christ,
and of lordship of creation. He says in verse Colossians 1,
for by Him, Jesus Christ, all things were created in heaven
and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions
or rulers or authorities, all things were created through Him
and for Him, and He is before all things, and in Him all things
hold together. Everything that was created began
in Jesus Christ. Everything that exists is held
together in Him. Everything that is created ends
in Him as well. He is the fountain. He is the
center. He is the cornerstone. He is the purpose. He is the
end. He is the majestic beauty of
all creation. He is the Lord of the created
realm. Furthermore, think about in the
New Testament how this name of the Lord Jesus Christ is often
emphasized. Turn one book over to Philippians, one book back I should say, to
Philippians chapter 2 verse 9. Again, we're thinking about,
Lord, our Lord, how majestic is your name, your name in all
the earth. And he says here in Philippians
2.9, therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him
the name that is above every name, so that at the name of
Jesus, every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under
the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord. to
the glory of God the Father. This is why in the book of Acts,
the apostles, when they preached the Gospel, they said, repent
and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ
for the forgiveness of sins. It's no accident that they're
taking that phrase upon their lips for what it would have meant
to a Jew familiar with the Old Testament and the reverence in
the holy name of God They stand up and declare there is no salvation
in no other name under heaven given among men by which we must
be saved." Jesus Christ is the Lord of creation. He is sovereign over it. He Himself is God Most High and
is the Head of creation. And because He is the name of
God, the light of the world, the revelation of the fullness
of God to man, because of this, Lord our Lord, how majestic is
Your name in all the earth, speaks of Jesus Christ. And there's one more passage
here in the New Testament. that nails this down with absolute
certainty. Turn back to the Gospel of Matthew
chapter 21. Here Jesus is in the temple after
the triumphal entry. Palm Sunday and He's healing
the blind. And in verse 15 we read this,
When the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonderful things
that he did, and the children crying out in the temple, Hosanna
to the Son of David, they were indignant and said to him, Do
you hear what these are saying? And Jesus said to them, Yes,
have you never read out of the mouth of infants and nursing
babies? You have prepared praise. Brethren, as we read in Psalm
8, God has enemies even in the midst of His splendid creation. And the essence of what makes
these people, these enemies, God's enemies, is the fact that
they do not recognize the name of God. They do not recognize
the revelation of Him. And we see then that here in
Matthew 21, the enemies of Psalm 8 actually are identified as
being those who oppose and reject Jesus Christ. They reject the
revelation of God in the face of Christ. They reject the person
and work of Jesus Christ as the light of the world and the sovereign
over all. But yet, Jesus declares, what
is it that silences them? What is it that stills the enemy,
stops the enemy dead in his tracks? Well, it's not God coming in
judgment on a white horse with a sword in His hand to slay the
wicked. They are silenced by infants
and babes, the weakest of God's agents. Those who take the name
of God on their lips. And because of that, they have
a strength greater than all of their enemies. Brethren, this is the beauty
and simplicity of the preaching of the Gospel. The fact that
the spoken Word of God is the majestic revelation of God in
all the earth. should remind us that we ought
to take the sword of the Spirit, the name of God on our lips,
for it's through this proclamation of the name of God in the gospel
that the realm of evil and Satan is conquered. The kingdom of
God is built. It's in the spoken Word of God
by the weak, by the lowly, by the ordinary, by the child of
God. It's through this that kingdoms
are conquered. And thus, the praise of the babes
and infants in Psalm 8 is directed at the Lord Jesus Christ as He is the One. that Psalm
8 ultimately is referring to. But you know there's one last
bit of tension here in this passage that we've got to address. If you've been paying attention
you've probably noted that earlier I said that the Psalm speaks
of Jesus as the second Adam. Right? As the man spoken of down
in verse 4. But clearly the man in verse
4 here in Psalm 8 is set in contrast with who? The Lord of creation
in verse 1. So if the Lord, our Lord, whose
name is majestic in all the earth, whose glory is above the heavens,
who has established strength through the babes of God taking
the name upon their lips, then who is this man here in verse
4? That's what we have to answer.
Well, brethren, that's the wonder and the beauty, the amazement. of the Incarnation. And it's a mystery that comes
together in this psalm in a way that even David doesn't fully
grasp. But this is the key to what this
psalm is talking about. Turn with me one last time to
Hebrews 2. Hebrews 2 5-9 where again the psalm is applied
to Jesus Christ. There we read, Now it was not
to angels that God subjected the world to come of which we
are speaking. It has been testified somewhere,
what is man that you are mindful of him, or the son of man that
you care for him? You have made him for a little
while lower than the angels. You have crowned Him with glory
and honor, putting everything in subjection under His feet.
In putting everything in subjection to Him, He left nothing outside
His control. At present, we do not yet see
everything in subjection to Him, but we see Him who for a little
while was made lower than the angels, namely, Jesus. crowned with glory and honor
because of the suffering of death, so that by the grace of God,
He might taste death for everyone." And what we see here is that
Jesus Christ is the true human being of God's creation. Jesus Christ is the true and
final Adam. Jesus Christ is the Man who fulfills
what Adam was originally created to be. Jesus Christ, because
of His suffering, because of His death, because of His obedience,
because of His resurrection, was crowned with glory and honor
as spoken of here in Psalm 8. Jesus Christ is the one who fulfills
our destiny. The destiny for which we were
created, the destiny by which Adam failed to obtain because
of his sin. This is why Colossians 1.15 speaks
of Jesus saying that He is truly the firstborn of God's creation. Firstborn as in place of prominence. Head over all the created realm. Thus, this is a psalm about the
glory that man was created for, but that because Adam failed,
was only fulfilled in Jesus Christ. This, then, is how mindful God
is of man, that the Lord of creation would lower Himself. And He would
take on that very creation in flesh and blood, and not only
this, but being found in the form of a man, He would humble
Himself to obedience to the point of death, even on a cross. And it's because of this that
God has exalted Jesus Christ and bestowed upon Him the name
that is above every name. Jesus Christ is the One who has
been given, as He said in the Great Commission, all authority
in heaven and on earth. Jesus Christ is the Head and
Rule of all authority. Jesus Christ has been given dominion
over all things. God has put all things under
His feet and left nothing outside of His control. That's why I
mentioned earlier in the hymn, Joy to the World, it speaks of
all the creation being redeemed one day. The same thing that
Paul speaks of in Romans 8, because although Jesus Christ has conquered
spiritually, The full redemption, the redemption
of our bodies and the full redemption of this created order still remains. And this is what this psalm anticipates
and speaks of when it talks about even the animals being under
His dominion. Brethren, let us see this morning
that the ultimate purpose of Psalm 8 was to point us forward
to the One who would come in fulfillment of what's spoken
of here. The One who is both fully God,
Lord our Lord, whose name is majestic in all the earth, but
also One who is fully man as well. Let us look to creation and be
reminded of God's power and wisdom and care for us. But even more
so, let us look to Jesus Christ and His incarnation, to His life
and His death and His resurrection. And looking to Him, let us be
reminded of God's infinite love and care for our eternal salvation
as well. We read it earlier in 1 John
4, 9. In this, the love of God was
made manifest among us that God sent His only Son into the world
that we might live through Him. This morning then, let us stand
in awe and in wonder that God is so mindful of us, that He'd
sent His own Son for us and for our salvation. You know, when
you think about it, the Incarnation sets Christianity apart from
every other religion. In no other religion does God
do anything more than just tell His subjects what to do or what
to become to earn His favor or to appease His wrath. In no other
religion. Does the Creator God actually
become a part of His creation in order to save His creation
and to do what His creation failed and lost the ability to do, could
not do, cannot do in and of Himself? That's what's so amazing about
this passage. So amazing about the incarnation. It's not so much that God was
made small, that is amazing, but also is the fact that humanity
is made big. What is man that you are mindful
of him? That you would take on his flesh
and blood and his nature. Jesus Christ did not just become
a man for 33 years. He is still a man right now at
the right hand of God. He is a human being who lives
in God's presence and who intercedes for us. And He will forever be
a man. That's what's so amazing about
the Incarnation. that the eternal God forever
wed Himself to human nature for us and for our salvation. This morning, then, let us adore
Him. Let us stand in amazement at
the accomplishment of Jesus Christ, His status as the crown of God's
creation, as the true man who sits at God's right hand, and
let us to take this majestic name upon our lips, knowing that
it's through our praise, through our proclamation of His Word,
through singing the Word of Christ dwelling in us, that it's through
this that He is glorified, that He is honored, that He is magnified,
And through this that the enemy is conquered, including the enemy
of our own sin that declines to us. And it's through this the kingdom,
the kingdom of God is built and Satan's kingdom is abolished. This is a song about Jesus Christ.
Let us love and sing and wonder at the glory of the God-man who
is revealed here in this passage. By the grace of God, may He give
us the grace in His Spirit to honor Him and to glorify Him
as such today. Let's pray.
God's Care in Creation and Redemption
Series The Psalms
Psalm 8 recounts the majestic glory of God revealed in all creation, and it does so in order that we might be assured of God’s fatherly care for us, as He is the LORD and proprietor of all creation. But Psalm 8 also points us to Jesus Christ, and the care of the father in redemption, in sending His son for us and our salvation.
| Sermon ID | 122617151408 |
| Duration | 42:31 |
| Date | |
| Category | Sunday Service |
| Bible Text | Psalm 8 |
| Language | English |
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